萨特自由观对于《呼啸山庄》的影响和融合

The Influence and Integration of Sartre's Freedom View on “Wuthering Heights”

《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的作品,揭示了一种超越时代自由的思想,这与保罗·萨特的思想十分相似,即人在根本上都是自由的,都是与生俱来且命定的。萨特认为人能够不断的选择子偶,且这种选择主要在五类具体境况中发生。然而,萨特境况中的自由在很大程度上可以充分解释该作品中所体现的自由思想,从某种意义上讲该小说可以将艾米莉思想中的超前性充分反映出来。

'Wuthering Heights' is the work of Emily Bronte, a British female writer, which reveals a kind of thought that transcends the freedom of the times, which is very similar to Paul Sartre’s thought that man is fundamentally free. Are born and determined. Sartre believes that people can choose pairs of children continuously, and this choice mainly occurs in five kinds of specific circumstances. However, the freedom in Sartre’s situation can to a large extent fully explain the freedom thought embodied in the works, and in a sense, the novel can fully reflect the advance of Emily’s thought.