顾太清《红楼梦影》中满族风俗文化研究

A Study of Manchu Customs and Culture in Gu Taiqing's Dream of Red Mansions

顾太清女士是满族的贵族,在满清时代是上层社会的人,但是在之后的文学创作过程中,对于本身的民族特征并没有摒弃,而是融入到创作中,所以,她在创作《红楼梦影》过程中不仅体现了满族人民的性格特征,而且也认同满足人民生活的方式,同时继承了一些满族观念,比如宗教,婚姻等,这些民族特性不断地影响着顾太清,所以《红楼梦影》的创作魅力以及气质是与众不同的。同时,《红楼梦影》中体现出的文化也是两种不同风格的,然而顾太清描写的时候两种文化之间并没有冲突,其结合是非常自然和谐的,从而体现出《红楼梦影》的特点。

Gu Taiqing is a noble man of Manchu nationality and a man of the upper class in the Manchu era,however,in the later literary creation process,she did not abandon her own national characteristics,but integrated them into the creation.Therefore,she not only embodied the personality characteristics of the Manchu people in the process of creating Dream Shadows of Red Mansions,it also agrees with the way to satisfy people’s life,and inherits some Manchu ideas,such as religion,marriage and so on,these national characteristics constantly influence Gu Taiqing.Therefore,the creative charm and temperament of Dream Shadow of Red Mansions are different.At the same time,the culture embodied in Dream Shadow of Red Mansions is also of two different styles.However,there is no conflict between the two cultures when Gu Taiqing describes them.The combination of the two cultures is very natural and harmonious,thus reflecting the characteristics of Dream Shadow of Red Mansions.