莫迪政府对以色列防务安全合作:路径、动因及影响

Defense and Security Cooperation of the Modi Administration with Israel: Routes, Motives and Effects

近年来,莫迪政府加强对以色列防务安全合作的主要路径有实行军事高层领导人的互访、开展军品贸易、联合开发和生产武器装备并转让防务技术、反恐及军演并构建多层次的防务安全机制等。莫迪政府深化对以色列防务安全合作的主要动力有提升军工能力、追求大国地位以及牵制中国崛起等多重战略考量。印以防务安全合作的深化提升了印以关系的高度,但也会在一定程度上对中国的周边安全环境构成挑战,加剧地区紧张局势,出现"安全困境"。虽然近年来印以防务安全合作发展迅速,但是两国未来的发展仍然会面临一些不确定性因素。中国必须要做出相应的应对措施以维护自身的国家利益。

The main routes of Modi’s administration strengthens defense and security cooperation with Israel include exchange visits of high-level military leaders, military trade, cooperative development of defense equipments, anti-terrorism and military exercises and the establishment of multilevel defense and security cooperation mechanism. Modi’s administration deepens defense and security cooperation with Israel with multiple strategic considerations, such as enhancing its military and industrial capabilities, pursuing leading power status and containing China’s rise. The strengthening defense and security cooperation promotes the improvement of India-Israel relations, but poses a challenge to China’s perimeter security to some extent, which intensifies regional tensions and causes 'security dilemma'. Although deepening defense and security cooperation has become a basic consensus for India and Israel, but the future development of the two countries will still face some uncertain factors. It is necessary for China to take some precautionary measures so as to safeguard its own national interests.