蒙古族宫廷器乐曲“阿斯尔”音乐特征分析

An Analysis of the Music Features of the Mongolian Aulic Instrumental Piece- "Asi'er"

蒙古族宫廷器乐曲阿斯尔旋律流畅、节奏明快,洋溢着察哈尔宗主部乐观向上的战斗气息,同时又不乏宫廷音乐的尊贵典雅,具有大曲的显著特征,其中最为可贵的是阿斯尔的变调特征,这也是它博大精深的艺术潜力所在。本文从阿斯尔的旋律、节奏节拍、调式调性以及它曲式结构和独特的变调特征进行了分析论证,希望与广大专家学者共同探讨。

The Mongolian Aulic instrumental piece 'Asi'er' has the following three obvious features of any great palace piece- a combination of both smooth melodies and lively rhythms as its first feature, which is permeated with the optimistic martial spirit of the patriarchic tribe of Chahar; necessary dignity and elegance in any Aulic piece as its second one; and modulation tones-the most precious feature of the three and also the source of its extensive and profound artistic potentiality. In this paper, such following features of 'Asi'er' as its melodies, its rhythms, its tempos, its modes, its tonality, its formal structure and its unique modulation characteristics are analyzed, with the hope of discussing with the experts and scholars.