基于语态特征的“Vテモラウ”与モダリティ的呼应使用

The Study of the Connection between "V-temorau" and "Modality" Based on the Voice Feature

"恩惠"是授受表达"Vテモラウ"的基本语义功能,在实际言语交际中,"Vテモラウ"还可表示为语态。使役态和被动态是日语的常见语态。本文根据语态特征将"Vテモラウ"句分为"使役型テモラウ句"和"被动型テモラウ句",分别研究它们与モダリティ的呼应使用,通过モダリティ的变换,"Vテモラウ"可以分别表达请求、建议、愿望、指示、命令等语气。

The favor consciousness is the basic semantic function of the sentence pattern of giving-accepting expression 'V-temorau.' Causative voice and passive voice are the common voice. In this paper, the 'V-temorau' sentence pattern is divided into two parts-the causative 'V-temorau' part and the passive 'V-temorau' part, which are separately studied in terms of their usage in company with their 'modality' characteristics. By changing the 'modality' characteristics, the 'V-temorau' sentence pattern can express the mood of 'request', 'suggestion,' 'desire,' 'indication' and 'command'.