《圆明园内工则例》评述

Commentary on the Book Yuanmingyuan Nei Gong Ze Li

《圆明园内工则例》是圆明园建设过程中所产生的重要文献,它的出现与清代皇家建筑业所施行的工程销算制度密切相关。同时还反映了中国建筑作为'官手工业'在清代的发展状况,将其与宋《营造法式》作一比较,可以看出清代的手工业分工更加细密,这使得建筑的精致程度大大提高。

Among the extant construction files of the Yuan mingyuan,Yuanmingyuan Nei Gong Ze Li is of great value.It is an important document that emerged during the building process of the Yuanmingyuan and was closely linked with the project management code that had to be carried out for imperial construction in Qing Dynasty.Yuanmingyuan Nei Gong Ze Li also reflects the development of Chinese architecture as an official handicraft industry in Qing Dynasty.Comparing the book with Ying-zao Fa-shi which was compiled in the Song Dynasty,we can see that handicraft industry in Qing Dynasty had a finer division of labour which fundamentally and greatly promotes delicacy and quality of constructions in Qing dynasty.