微山运河古镇“一河三城”格局的形成与发展研究

Study on the Urban Form and Spatial Development of Old Canal City Xiazhen

明清时期,今山东微山县城所在地夏镇兴起成为京杭大运河沿线的重镇之一,在城市形态上形成部城、夏镇寨、古戚城夹运河分布的'一河三城'格局。文章梳理夏镇总体格局的形成与发展过程,并在大运河申遗与南水北调东线工程背景下提出复兴'一河三城'复兴的建议。

As the Grand Canal played a major role in connecting different regions of the empire during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Bucheng city emerged as an important canal city based on an agency of Ministry of Construction.After the heavy earthquake in the Kangxi Era,Qing Dynasty,a new city Xiazhen was built opposite the Bucheng city.With the old Qicheng city of Qin and Han dynasties being renewed,the Greater Xiazhen city began to take shape along the Grand Canai.This paper reviews the urban form and spatial development of the Greater Xiazhen,county seat of Weishan,Shandong Province,and suggests the old canal city should be rehabilitated in view of the application for World Heritage status of the Grand Canal and the implementation of the State’s South-to-North Water Transferring Project.