一件花梨架子床

One HuaLi Canopy Bed

近人研究花梨家具皆缺乏考年,笼统断代称之为明代家具、明式家具。明式家具包含有清代作品,样式也并非全属明式。本文所述的花梨架子床,原为古斯塔夫·艾克(Gustav Ecke)在我国时收藏,载见其所著《中国花梨家具图考》,未记原出何处。本文研究考证,认为是出自晚清皇族奕绘一家,夫人太清有词一首咏之,词作于道光十五年(1835年)。架子床是当年进士许金桥所赠,自杭州运来,是杭州木器行定作的新产品。这是一件晚清家具,称之为明式家具,却又不少清代样式、清代做法。这是迄今为止,唯一一件有确年可考的清代所造的明式家具,可作为明清家具断代的重要参考。本文的研究考证,对明清花梨家具的断代考年,应该有积极的启导推进意义。

Many pieces of furniture identified as of Ming Dynasty or Ming-styie furniture have not been studied the times,while some of them belong to Qing Dynasty and their style are not completely Ming.The piece of HuaLI canopy bed discussed in this paper used to be collected by Gustav Ecke and can be found in his book Chinese Domestic Furniture.Base On Textual Research,the paper suggests that this piece if made in late Qing Dynasty after Ming-styie.