魏晋南北朝时期洛阳、建康、邺城三地华林园考

Study on Hualinyuan in Luoyang,Jiankang and Yecheng during the Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期(220—589年),洛阳、建康、邺城是三座重要的都城,前后十几个王朝或王国分别在此三地建都,并在城内或城外修筑以'华林园'为名的皇家园林,其中堆筑土石假山,开凿湖池溪渠,构建殿堂台阁,种植奇花异草,蓄养珍禽异兽,举办各种宫廷活动,具有很高的历史意义和文化意义。本文通过大量的文献考证,对这段时期洛阳、建康、邺城三地华林园的历史沿革和景观面貌进行论述,分析其造园手法,并总结其主要特色。

During the Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties(220—589),more than ten dynasties or kingdoms chose one of Luoyang,Jiankang and Ye ch eng as their capitals,and built imperial gardens named Hualinyuan inside or outside of the city.Varied rockeries.pools,buildings and plants were presented and many court activities were hosted In these garde ns with important historical and cultural significance.Based on the numerous documents,th?author tried to conduct textual research Into the history of these gardens,and analyzed their design methods,in order to explore the landscape characters.