明代北京武清侯李氏清华园考略

Study on Qinghua Garden of Wuqing Marquis Li Family in Ming Dynasty

清华园是明代外戚李氏家族在北京西郊海淀地区所建的一座大型私家园林,也是清代第一座离宫御苑畅春园的前身。此园规模广阔,以水景为主,楼台建筑富丽堂皇,假山堆叠手法高超,奇石、花木数量众多,又有优越的借景条件,名扬当时。本文通过文献考证,对明代清华园的历史沿革、景物格局和游赏活动分别进行记述,并对其造园意匠作进一步的分析。

Qinghua Garden,a large private garden located on the northwestern outskirts of Beijing,was constructed by Wuqing Marquis Li Family in Ming dynasty and was reconstructed by Kangxi Emperor as the first para-palace,i.e.Changchunyuan in Qing dynasty.The garden obtained high reputation because of its large scale,spectacular water landscape,magnificent buildings,magical rockeries and numerous beautiful stones and plants.Based on archival research,the author provides an account of the history,landscape and recreational activities of Qinghua Garden in Ming dynasty,and analyzes the ideas of design.