抗战时期陪都重庆城市规划法规的制定和发展

The Formulation and Development of Legislation on Urban Planning of Provisional Capital Chongqing during Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期的建筑史研究是中国建筑史研究领域的薄弱环节,既有研究成果多集中在日军侵占区的研究。在抗战的特殊历史背景下,国家层面的城市规划法规的密集颁布有力促进重庆地方城市规划法规的制定和颁布,抗战时期成为重庆城市规划法规制定和发展的重要时期。本文以抗战时期为研究时间范畴,以陪都重庆为研究对象,梳理相关历史文献,重点研究重庆战时规划及相关法规的制定和颁布,梳理其层次和等级;指出抗战时期,陪都重庆的城市建设活动由政府行政管理逐渐转变为法规制度管理,较为有效地保障了战时城市建设的顺利进行,重庆城市建设管理迈出了现代化进程的重要步伐。

Architectural history during the AntiJapanese War has been largely overlooked.Under the particular historical background of Anti-Japanese War,the promulgation of nation-wide legislation on city planning was a strong stimulation for Chongqing city to formulate its own municipal legislation.Centering on Chongqing as the wartime provisional capital,this paper examines the formulation and promulgation of a series of legislation system in Chongqing based on historical documents,and makes clear the level and grade of legislation on urban planning.As a result,urban construction work in wartime Chongqing was managed by laws and regulations rather than by government to ensure the completion of urban construction,a remarkable move towards modernization of Chongqing in its urban construction and management.