日本“保护建筑”所有权人参与保护管理的制度体系与机制

A Study on the Policy System and Mechanism in Support of the Owner’s Participation in Conserving Historic Buildings

日本在保障和鼓励'保护建筑'所有权人参与的制度体系与机制上,通过实践形成了较为成熟的多层次制度保障,注重对所有权人'私权'的充分尊重,以及鼓励的所有权人参与的保护、管理的激励机制等一系列被政府、专家和公众接受的制度和原则体系。本文通过分析上述日本制度体系和机制,以期为国内文化遗产保护中以制度化的方式激活社会公众以及'社会组织'在类似遗产保护等公共事务中的作用,规范并保障其参与的行为提供些许借鉴。

In Japan,a fully-developed policy system and operational mechanism to guarantee and encourage the participation of the owners of historic buildings has been established through long-time practice to ensure conservation initiative and effective management.Analyzing Japanese mechanism of conservation,this paper aims to reflect on the emerging phenomenon in China,arguing that the government gives more emphasis on public-participation,especially the role of local community,with respect of the owners’private right in heritage conservation.