明成祖敕建武当山道教建筑群宫观数额问题考辨

Research on the Number of Pal-aces and Temples in the Wudang Mountain Taoist Complexes Built by Yongle Emperor

本文基于历史文献,从建筑名号、宫观行政事务管理、宫观经济供给、重要斋醮规模等级、建筑群历史简称等角度,对目前学界关于明成祖敕建武当山宫观数额问题所持的'九宫八观''九宫九观''八宫二观''七宫九观'四种观点进行了分析考证,指出明成祖敕建的建筑群总体为三十六处,有三十三处香、烛、油、蜡等经费由国库支出,其中道宫十座,道观八座,根据管理等级和隶属关系可用'七宫八观'代称。

Based on the historical documents,from several aspects such as the building name,monastic administrative management,monastic supplies?scale and hierarchy of im-portant Zhaijiao,historical abbreviation of build-ing complexes'name,etc.,the author analyzed current four opinions about the number of pa卜aces and temples in the Wudang Mountain Tao-ist Complexes:“nine palaces and eight tem-ples","nine palaces and nine temples","eight palaces and two temples”,“seven palaces and nine temp泊s".In conclusion?the number of the complexes built by Yongle Emperor is 36 and 33 among them belong to government.There are ten palaces and eight temples in these building complexes,which can be called“seven palaces and eight templesM according to the manage-ment hierarchy.