台湾地区现代佛教建筑初探

A Preliminary Study on Taiwan Residents Modern Buddhist Architecture

台湾地区佛教的演变始于明末清初,经历了三个阶段:先是随移民来台的属于闽南神鬼信仰的佛教,其次是随日本各宗来台、为军国主义殖民服务的带有殖民色彩的佛教,最后是从大陆传入的传统汉传佛教及其发展出的人间佛教等。这三股佛教思想在台湾汇集,彼此相互渗透影响。国民政府来台后,佛教经过戒严时期的整合与酝酿,及解严后的转型与创新,开创了全新的台湾佛教。台湾的佛寺建筑也因不同的佛教力量影响而呈现了多种的面貌。尤其是'人间佛教'的思想在台成为主流后,在开创台湾佛教现代化的同时,台湾佛教建筑也从传统中转化,表现出现代化的创新建筑空间。台湾佛教建筑从此进入蕴含新佛教精神的时代。

The Taiwan Residents Buddhism started from the end of Ming dynasty and the beginning of Qing dynasty as the immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong brought in the Buddhism,which be-lieved in gods and ghosts.In the Japanese cola nial period,the schools of Buddhism mainly served as an assistance of the Japanese milita-rism and the Mominka movement.Then the tra?dltional Chinese Buddhism from China's Mainland was introduced to Taiwan,and the humanistic Buddhism also throve here.These three Bud dhist thoughts were integrated in Taiwan as they had an influence on each other.After the Na-tionalist government came to Taiwan,Taiwan Residents Buddhism further integrated and developed in the martial law period;it changed and innova ted after the period ended,which started a whole new school of Taiwan Residents Buddhism.The Bud-dhist temple constructions in Taiwan also come in a variety of styles under the influence of different Buddhist schools.Among them,the M humanistic Buddhism**has become a main stream.In the modernization of the Taiwan Residents Buddhism,the Buddhist architecture also transforms from the tra ditional style to the modernized innovative con-structions.The Taiwan Residents Buddhist architecture has entered a new era rich in the new Buddhist spirit.