唐宋时期华北地区木构建筑转角结构研究

9-13th Century Corner Structure of wood Construction in North China

本文阐述转角造建筑转角结构的概念,并以之作为研究对象。运用类型学研究方法,将华北地区唐宋时期木构建筑的转角结构分为四种型,并分析各型特征。选取典型地区进行观察,发现转角结构的地域差异和在各地区的演变趋势,以及转角结构技术在不同区域之间的传播与相互影响。平置角梁型是现存宋金时期建筑中最为常见的转角结构类型。本文根据《营造法式》文意并结合实例,做法式型转角结构复原讨论,发现平置角梁型是北宋官式转角做法在地方建筑中的简化做法。文中分析平置角梁做法形成与演进的过程,讨论推动平置角梁型传播的因素。分析了夹椁式角梁做法的特点。

The author applies typological method in studying corner structure of 9-13thcentury wood construction in north China,and discusses regional characteristic of each area.It is found that each area has original technique and thread of development which was influenced by those from the neighborhood.Leveled corner beam was used as main type in many areas in Song and Jin dynasty,because of its official form and recorded in the famous book Ying Zao Fa Shi.In this paper,the author tries to find out the normative corner structure of official building in Song dynasty,and discusses the spread and evolvement pattern of official corner structure in local areas.