故宫毓庆宫惇本殿大木结构尺度问题初探

Preliminary Study on Dimensional Design of the Wood Structure of Dunben Hall in Yuqing Gong of the Forbidden City

本文通过总结反思针对故宫毓庆宫惇本殿大木结构的不同手段的实测资料,从建筑比例的角度解读古代匠人的设计方法,推论惇本殿大木结构用营造尺长及比例尺度;并进而尝试对比不同测绘手段对于揭示回归原始建筑尺度设计的贡献,强调精细测绘对于揭示文物价值、明确保护目标的重要性。

Through reviewing the measuring of different period and with different methods focusing on the wood structure of Dunben Hall in Yuqing Gong of the Forbidden City,the article tries to determine the length of the construction rule and dimensional design from the view point of interpreting the proportion and the original design methodology,and further to discuss and compare the contributions to this interpretation by and of different level of measuring,and finally emphasizes the significance of intensive measuring techniques in revealing the values of the heritage and setting up the goals of preservation.