圆明三园中的松树景观探析

on Pine Landscape in Yuanmingyuan

松树是中国重要的观赏树种,自先秦以来,历代皇家园林和私家园林多有种植,并赋予其高洁、正直的象征寓意。清代皇家园林圆明园及其附园中大量栽种松树,采用不同的配植方式,形成丰富的植物景观效果,塑造意境主题,历代清帝御制诗大加吟咏。本文通过文献考证,对圆明园三园松树景观的分布进行梳理,并对其培植手法、文化内涵和审美标准作进一步的探讨。

As one of the important ornamental tree species,pines were planted in numerous imperial gardens and private gardens and endowed with special symbolic meaning since the Pre-Qin Dynasty.Yuanmingyuan,imperial garden of Qing Dynasty consisted of many pines with varied planting modes,abundant landscapes and distinct themes,repeatedly intoned by the emperors.Based on historical documents,the author tries to comb the pine landscapes in Yuanmingyuan,and make further exploration to the planting mode,cultural connotation and aesthetic standard.