穿斗式大木结构类型的属性与构造

Property and Structure of Column-and-tie Construction

穿斗式大木结构存在穿斗基本式、穿斗插梁式、穿斗插额式、穿斗减柱式四种类型。文章在对四种穿斗式大木结构类型属性分析基础上,解析穿斗基本式的构造。探讨了穿斗插梁式的节点类型与构造,以及穿斗插额式、穿斗减柱式的挑檐形式与构造等问题,尝试建立穿斗式大木结构体系的概貌。

There are four types of structural systems in Column-and-tie construction style,i.e.basic type,beam type,architrave type and reduced column type.This paper analyzes the attribute of these types,and further discusses more specifically the joint method and construction of the beam type and the eave structure and construction of architrave type and reduced column type,in order to give a general description of Column-and-tie construction style.