南宋钓鱼城城墙营建的地域自然环境适应性探析

Study on the Regional Natural Environment Adaptability of Diaoyu City Wall Built in SouthSong Dynasty

本文利用ArcGis Map中ArcToolbox工具,分析了钓鱼城城墙和城门基址的坡度及其带来的易守难攻特性;比较了城墙与地形等高线,明确了二者形态之间的关联性;以宋《营造法式》及宋代城墙实例为参照,比较分析了钓鱼城城墙剖面形态、构造、材料以及城门形态的时代性与地域性;归纳了钓鱼城城墙在规划与构筑中对地域自然环境的适应性,探索了定性与定量相结合研究南宋城墙营建的新途径。

With software tools of ArcGis Map ArcToolbox,the paper analyses the slope of Diaoyu city wall and doors which provides better defending performance,and compares the city wall and the contour line of the surroundings.By using Yingzao Fashi and others example in Song dynasty as references,the author summarizes the historical and regional characteristics of the section,construction and material of the wall and that of the doors,and adaptability the natural environment in planning and construction of the city wall.The author seeks a new way to research the city wall in Song dynasty with both qualitative and quantitative methods.