山西古代私家园林园居生活初探

A Preliminary Study of the Life in Gardens in Private Gardens in Shanxi Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期的山西是中国北方私家园林兴盛地之一。历代文人、明代宗藩、明清晋商等身份不同的园主都曾把园林作为重要的生活场所,并在园中举办游观、宴乐、雅集活动。这些园居活动对园林的影响从造园之初便贯穿始终,与园林最终的建筑形式、山水构成、花木配置等方面密切相关。本文通过大量的文献考证,对山西古代私家园林中的园居活动形态进行一定程度的研究,分析园居生活与造园的相互关系,并试图归纳其地域特色。

During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Shanxi was one of the most flourishing places of private gardens in northern China.Ancient literati,fence of the Ming Dynasty,Shanxi merchants of the Ming&Qing dynasty,and other identity owners all regarded the garden as the important living places.The garden owners also toured around and entertained themselves with elegant meetings in it.The impact of living activities in garden is running through modem gardening,and closely related to architectural form,landscape composition,plant arrangement and so on finally.On the basis of numerous documents,this article studies various forms of living activities in the private gardens of Shanxi of Ming and Qing dynasties,and analyzes the relationship between living activities in garden and landscape,and try to summarize the local features.