摘要
本文选择故宫藏请神位龙亭二座之一(古建部藏)之木构做法及其尺度规律为研究对象,以形式特征之观察分析、摄影和手工测绘等技术手段,展开针对龙亭木构原始设计的研究工作。本研究表明,神亭原始设计所用营造尺长320毫米;构件尺度在所参照的大木尺度规律基础上有所增减,以适应陈设物的技术和审美要求;在此基础上,本文还提出关于龙亭整体设计尺度控制的五个假说。
The paper studies 1 of the 2 dragon pavilions collected in the Palace Museum(from the department of architecture),and focuses on the style and fabric of its wood framework and its dimensional factors.Research methods the author applied include stylistic observation,photograph-based modelling and measuring,and manual measuring,in order to interpret the original framework design of the pavilion.This study reveals that the length of the original construction rule is measured 320 mm,and the structural components that were made after its prototype in real timber buildings were adjusted to meet constructional and aesthetic needs.The paper further proposes 5 hypotheses on the proportional design and the invisible lines that describe it.
作者
刘畅
刘楚婷
LIU Chang;LIU Chuting
出处
《建筑史》
2018年第2期77-92,共16页
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“《营造法式》研究与注疏”(项目批准号17ZDA185)
清华大学自主课题“《营造法式》与宋辽金建筑案例研究”(项目批准号2017THZWYX05)资助
关键词
请神位龙亭
木构形式
尺度设计
比例设计
Dragon Pavilion
style of the framework
dimension design
proportion
