北京西郊极乐寺历史建筑及园林景观研究

A Study on the Historical Architecture and Landscape of the Jile Temple in the Western Outskirts of Beijing

极乐寺,曾经是明清时期长河一带颇为重要的园林化佛寺,也是当时生活在北京的文人官员们重要的聚会场所,现仅存一座大殿。本文在历史文献考证的基础上,对极乐寺的历史沿革及建筑布局进行还原,重点对其园林景观和相关游乐活动进行解析。

The Jile Temple,which used to be an important Buddhist temple along the Changhe River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,was also an important gathering place for scholar officials who lived in Beijing at the time.There is only one hall left,at present.This article will restore the historical evolution and architectural layout of the Jile Temple on the basis of the historical literature research,focusing on the analysis of its garden landscape and related recreational activities.