圆明三园中的竹景探析

A Study on Bamboo Landscape in Old Summer Palace(Yuanmingyuan)

竹是中国古代园林中重要的观赏植物,自先秦以来,历代园林多有种植,并赋予其高风亮节、虚怀若谷等象征寓意。清代皇家园林圆明园及其附园中大量栽种竹子,形成丰富的植物景观效果,渲染深幽的意境,历代清帝在御制诗屡加吟咏。本文通过文献考证,对圆明园三园竹景观的分布进行梳理,并对其培植手法、文化内涵和审美标准作进一步的探讨。

As important ornamental plant species,bamboos were planted in numerous imperial gardens and private gardens and endowed with special symbolic meaning since the pre-Qin dynasty.Yuanmingyuan,the imperial garden of Qing dynasty consisted of many pines with varied planting modes,abundant landscapes and distinct themes,repeatedly intoned by the emperors.Based on ancient documents,the author tries to comb the pine landscapes in Yuanmingyuan,and makes further exploration to the planting mode,cultural connotation and aesthetic standard.