清末苏州怡园造园意匠变迁考略(1874-1882年)

A Study on the Development of Design Ideas on Suzhou Yi Garden in the Late Qing Dynasty(1874-1882)

苏州怡园由浙江宁绍道台顾文彬及其三子顾承于同治、光绪年间(1874-1882年)主持营造,是了解晚清苏州造园活动的重要案例之一。本文在前辈学者研究的基础上,梳理了顾文彬家书、日记以及其他相关园图、园记、诗词等史料,考证了怡园的成园始末,并重点分析了顾文彬所营过云楼的庭院营造对怡园成园的影响,以及怡园造园意匠变迁的三个阶段等问题。最后,笔者在文末尝试重新审视了怡园在苏州古典园林中的独特价值。

Yi Garden constructed by GuWenbin and his third son Gu Cheng in Tongzhi and Guangxu period(1874—1882)was one of the most important Suzhou Gardens built in the late Qing Dynasty.On the basis of the predecessors’ research,this paper clarifies GuWenbin’s letters,diaries and other related historical materials such as garden paintings,gardening literature,poetry and researches the history of Yi Garden’s construction during that period.Beyond that,this paper emphatically analyzes the effects of Guoyun Hall’s courtyards construction on Yi Garden and the three stages of development of Yi Garden’s design ideas.At last,this paper attempts to explore the unique value of Yi Garden among Suzhou Gardens.