辽宁省生态福利绩效与经济可持续发展关系研究（英文）

Relationship of Ecological Well-being Performance and Sustainable Economic Development in Liaoning Province

辽宁省正处于经济转型的关键时期,合理利用生态资源,平衡资源环境与经济增长之间的关系,已成为其经济可持续发展的关键因素。运用人类发展指数和生态足迹的相关数据构建2006–2016年辽宁省生态福利绩效,研究其与经济增长的相关关系以及福利水平效应的影响因素,并基于生态福利视角分析其经济可持续发展趋势。将辽宁省与我国沿海各省份生态福利绩效现状进行横向比对,明确其所属阶段及发展差距。结论表明:1)辽宁省生态福利绩效此期间的波动趋势为先降后升,主要受生态足迹变化影响;2)生态福利绩效与经济增长呈U型关系,资源消耗对福利水平的拉动作用已逐渐减弱;3)经济可持续发展趋势"较差"到"一般",再到"较高",但与其他沿海省份相比,辽宁省仍属于高消耗低福利类型。

Liaoning Province is in a critical period of economic transformation. The rational utilization of ecological resources and the balance of the relationship between the resource environment and economic growth have become the key factors affecting its sustainable economic development. This paper uses data from the Human Development Index and an ecological footprint to construct the ecological well-being performance of Liaoning Province from 2006 to 2016. It then examines the relationship of ecological well-being performance with economic growth, considers the factors influencing the well-being level effect, and analyzes the trends for sustainable economic development from the perspective of ecological well-being. There is a horizontal comparison of the current situation of ecological well-being performance in Liaoning Province and with other coastal provinces in China and clarification of the stage and development gap. The conclusions show that: 1) The trend of ecological well-being performance in Liaoning Province during this period first decreased and then rose, with this movement mainly affected by changes in the ecological footprint;2) There is a U-shaped relationship between ecological well-being performance and economic growth, and resource consumption contributes less to promote well-being;3) There are three stages to the sustainable development trend: inferior, medium and advanced. When compared with others coastal provinces, Liaoning Province belongs to the high consumption and low well-being type.