生态伦理的意识形态和伦理传统

Ideology of ecological ethic and ethic tradition

现代科技思想的理论支点 ,建筑在地球仅仅是僵死的物质和仅供人类利用的自然资源的假设基础之上 ,要改变这种“征服自然”的传统观念 ,需要现代科技哲学向地球生态共同体观念的转向。由此笔者试图揭示并确证生态伦理学的理论在描述伦理、规范伦理和哲学伦理思维方面体现出来的生态伦理意识形态的统一性 ,以及在伦理学的相对论、目的论、功利论和道义论传统上的历史渊源及多样性发展 。

The theoretical supporting point for modern scientific and technological thoughts is based on the hypothesis that whether the earth is a dead body or the natural resources for humans to make use of. To change the traditional sense of 'conquering the nature', it is necessary for modern scientific and technological philosophy to turn to the sense of the earth ecological community. Thus the author tries to indicate and conform the unity of the theory of ecological ethics in the desicriptive ethics and normative ethics and philosophical ethics thinking, also the historical origins and diversified development of ethical relativism, theleological tradition utlitarian tradition and deontology. It is believed that the diversity of ecological theories is better than the singularity and carries practical theoretical significance.