关于“现代”的话语谱系

Towards "Modern" Discourse System

以“现代”为词根的话语组成了一个极其庞杂的学术话语谱系 ,它们是现代人思考“现代”的结果 ,是特定时代的精神现象。然而 ,在同一时空中并存着、展现着的“现代”话语往往具有各不相同的含义 ,这给目前的学术对话和文化讨论带来了极大的困惑。本文经过分析和研究以后指出 :关于“现代”的话语实际上存在着三个不同的层面 ,即 (1 )文学艺术的层面 ,(2 )社会学的层面 ,(3 )哲学观。

Discourse with 'modern' as its root constitutes a quite complicated academic discourse system. It's the result of the thinking about 'modern' by modern people and a spiritual phenomenon of a given epoch. But, the 'modern' discourses that exist and appear at the same time and space often have different implied meanings, which brings extreme confusion to the current academic conversations and cultural discussions. Through analysis and research, the author points out that there are three different levels about the 'modern' discourse: the level of literature and art; the level of sociology; the level of views of philosophy and culture.