人民币汇率制度改革对新疆涉外经济的影响与思考

Impacts of RMB Exchange Rate Regime Reform on Foreign-related Business in Xinjiang

2015年12月1日,人民币正式成为特别提款权(SDR)货币,这既是国际社会对中国金融改革的认可,更是中国经济融入全球金融体系的重要里程碑。加入SDR从长期看对人民币国际化、中国金融的改革开放具有积极的推动作用,但从短期看实质性影响有限,不会改变影响人民币汇率的基本面因素和形成机制,但毋庸置疑的是将进一步增大人民币汇率弹性,尤其是对美元的汇率弹性,使市场机制在人民币汇率形成中发挥更大的作用。为研究在加入SDR的背景下,人民币汇率改革对新疆跨境资金流动和涉汇主体有何影响,本文在分析汇率改革及境内外汇率市场变化的基础上,选取辖内710家企业与18家金融机构等进行了专题调研。

Renminbi(RMB) was officially added to SDR on December 1^(st) 2015,which was recognition of China's financial reform by the international community,as well as a milestone in the globalization of China's economy.In the long term,joining SDR is a significant promotion to Renminbi internationalization and China's financial reform,whereas not much real effects in the short term.Moreover,it will not influence the fundamental factors and forming mechanism of Yuan exchange rate regime.However,the flexibility of Yuan,especially to US dollars,will improve with market playing a bigger role in Yuan exchange rate regime.This paper aims at analyzing the effects of Yuan Exchange Rate Regime Reform on the capital flows and foreign exchange users in Xinjiang,with 18 financial institutions and 710 enterprises in Xinjiang as the samples.