对新能源电力行业发展的思考——以新疆风电光伏发电行业为例

The Thoughts on the Development of Green New Nnergy Power Industry

发展新能源,已成为我国推进多元清洁发展、培育战略性新兴产业的重要战略举措,也成为我国应对气候变化、保护生态环境、实现可持续发展的迫切需要。在国家产业政策的扶持下,近年来国内一些省区凭借资源优势在风电光伏产业方面取得了快速发展,但受到当地电力消纳能力有限、电网建设不匹配等因素影响,风光电能源行业的发展正面临着"弃风弃光"比高、企业融资结构单一等严峻的挑战。本文从介绍国内外可再生能源发展情况入手,以新疆地区为例,对风电光伏发电行业发展现状及存在的挑战进行了分析,提出在供给侧改革的大背景下,应转变产业扶持方式,提升政府补贴的干预效率,加强能源建设整体规划,合理引导金融支持等建议。

The development of new energy, which has become an important strategy for China to promote diversified clean project and strategic emerging industries, it also has become China's response to climate change, the urgent need to protect the ecological environment and sustainable development. In support of national industrial policy in recent years, some domestic provinces and regions with resources in wind power and photovoltaic industry has achieved rapid development, but that affected by the lower power consumptive capacity and limited power grid construction does not match the development of wind power, the energy industry is facing a 'higher abandoned wind and light ratio',and single enterprise financing structure or other challenges. This paper analyzes the current situation and challenges of wind power and photovoltaic power generation industry based on the introduction of the development of renewable energy at home and abroad, taking Xinjiang as an example. And in the context of supply side reform, we should change the way of industrial support, improve the efficiency of government subsidies, strengthen the overall planning of energy construction, and guide the financial support.