固定资产投资与固定资本形成缺口问题研究

A Research on Gap Between Fixed Assets Investment and Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Asset

本文通过对比分析全国固定资产投资与固定资本形成数据,并对二者偏离度较大的安徽省相关指标进行测算,研究认为近年来虽然我国统计监管逐步加强,投资统计制度进一步完善,但由于存在各种主客观原因,固定资产投资数据仍存在一定误差,固定资本形成数据也存在偏离现象。本文建议:一是要慎重使用固定资产投资数据作为相关经济金融决策的参考依据;二是进一步加快投资统计制度方法改革进度;三是更加注重宏观经济的内涵增长;四是调整固定资产投资统计口径,使其更能反映固定资本形成的需要。

This paper compares and analyses the data of fixed assets investment and fixed capital formation in China, and calculates the relevant indicators of Anhui Province, which have a large gap between the two indicators. We believe that although the statistical supervision of our country has been gradually strengthened and the system of investment statistics has been further improved in recent years, there are still some errors in fixed assets investment data due to various subjective and objective reasons. At the same time, the data of fixed capital formation also deviate. Therefore, the author suggests that first, we should carefully use fixed assets investment data as a reference basis for relevant decision-making;second,we should speed up the reform progress of investment statistics system and methods;and third, we should pay more attention to the inherent growth of the economy;last of all, we should adjust the statistical caliber of fixed assets investment so that it can better reflect the needs of the formation of fixed capital.