当前全球经济环境下中央银行面临的挑战(下)

Central Banks' Challenges in a Rapidly Changing Global Economic Environment(Ⅱ)

本文阐述了近几年全球经济在深度调整过程中出现的一些新趋势和新问题,探讨了发达国家和地区中央银行在现行货币政策执行框架下的共同特点及其面临的主要挑战,以及新兴市场经济体的新变化和趋势,介绍了在全球经济和金融高度一体化背景下这些国家的央行所面临的挑战。最后,对各国央行目前所面临的问题及其应对措施提供了解决问题的相关思路、路径和方法。

The article describes the new problems and trends that have emerged during the adjustment of the global economy in recent years. It first discusses common features observed under the monetary policy framework in advanced economies, as well as major challenges faced by the central banks in these economies. It then looks at the challenges faced by the central banks of emerging economies in the context of greater linkages with global financial markets. Lastly, it reviews issues related to the effects of monetary policies adopted by these central banks on one another as well as the ongoing debate on measures to cope with these effects.