日本汉方医学古方派的崛起与发展

Rising up and development of Ancient Formula Sect of Chinese Medicine in Japan

日本的汉方医学是在中医学的基础上,结合日本的文化地理环境等形成发展起来的。在汉方医学史上,主要有3大流派,即后世派、古方派和折衷派。其古方派是在《伤寒论》的基础上形成的,古方派诸医家又竞相发挥,各有主张,如后藤艮山的“一气滞留说”,吉益东洞的“万病一毒说”,吉益南涯的“气血水说”等,对《伤寒论》的研究不断向前推进,而与后世派成鼎足之势。

Chinese Medicine in Japan was developed based on TCM and combined with Japanese culture and geo-graphic environment.There were three sects:Subsequent Sect,Ancient Formula Sect and Compromise Sect.Ancient For-mula Sect was founded on Treatise on Febrile Disease.The physician in this sect developed it with their different opinions.Now with the deep research on Treatise on Febrile Disease,this sect had the same influence with Subsequent Sect.