期刊文献+

主动外排系统与念珠菌的多重耐药 被引量:2

下载PDF
导出
摘要 近年真菌感染大幅度增加 ,随着三唑类抗真菌药大剂量、长疗程使用 ,多重耐药株感染导致的治疗失败也呈增加趋势 ,对耐药念珠菌的研究发现 ,多重耐药与真菌细胞膜上主动外排泵的活化密切相关 ;与多重耐药相关的主动外排系统有ATP结合盒超家族 (cdr1与cdr2 )和主要易化因子超家族 (CaMDR和flu1) ,临床分离的敏感株和耐药株应用Southernblot及限制性核酸内切酶片段长度多态性分析表明 ,两者在基因型上无明显的差异 ,而Northernblot发现 ,两者在主动外排泵基因的mRNA上差异明显 ,表明耐药的发生是源于基因表达的异常而不是基因扩增所致 ,而启动子区上游 5 0 0bp的碱基序列分析 ,未发现能增加基因表达的突变 ,进一步的研究发现 ,基因表达的增加源于反式调节因子对启动子的激活。
作者 韩旭东
出处 《国外医药(抗生素分册)》 CAS 2003年第2期59-62,64,共5页 World Notes on Antibiotics
  • 相关文献

参考文献25

  • 1[1]Rangel-Frausto S, Wiblin T, Blumberg H M, et al. Variation inrates of Candida bloodstream infection in seven surgical ICUs and six neonatal ICUs [J]. Clin Infect Dis ,1999,29:253
  • 2[2]Nguyen M H, Peacook J E, Morris A J, et al. The changing face of candidemia emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance [J]. Am J Med, 1996,100:617
  • 3[3]Law D, Moore C B, Wardle H M, et al. High prevalence of antifungal resistance in Candida spp from patients with AIDS[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother , 1994,34:659
  • 4[4]Sanglard D, Kuchler K, Pagani J L, et al. Mechanism of resistance to azole antffungal agents in Candida albicans isolate from AIDS patients involve specific multidrug transporters [J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995,39:2378
  • 5[5]Sanglard D, Ischer F, Koymans L, et al. Amino acid substitution in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole-resistant Candida albicans clinical isolate contribute to resistance to azole antifungal agents [ J ]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998,42: 241
  • 6[6]Albertson G D, Niimi M, Cannon B D, et al. Multiple effux mechanism are involved in Candida albicans fluconozole resistance[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother , 1996,40:2835
  • 7[7]Lopez-ribot J L, Mcatee R K, Lee L N, et al. Distinct patterns of gene expression associated with development of fluoonazole resistance in serial Candlida albicans isolates from human immunodeficiency virus infected patients with oropharyngeal candidiasis[J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother , 1998,42: 2932
  • 8[8]Wolfger H, Mamnum Y M, Kuckler K, et al. Fungal ABC proteins: pleiotropic drug resistance stress response and cellular detoxification[J]. Res Microbiol,2001,152 : 375
  • 9[9]Higgins C F, Hiles I D, Salmond G P, et al. A fanily of related ATP-binding subunits coupled to many distinct biological processes in bacteria[J]. Nature, 1986,323:448
  • 10[10]Bambeke F V, Balzi E, Tulkens P M, et al. Antibiotic efflux pumps [J]. Biochem Pharmacol,2000, 60:457

同被引文献51

  • 1孙长贵,张丽君,梁军兵,曾贤铭,孙关忠,李早荣.白色念珠菌对五种抗真菌药物体外敏感性研究[J].医学研究生学报,2001,14(z1):23-25. 被引量:6
  • 2钱骏,查国章,余平.白色念珠菌的耐药性和随机扩增DNA多态性分型研究[J].湖南医科大学学报,2000,5(4):327-330. 被引量:10
  • 3高虹.成人口腔白色念珠菌病伴颏下间隙感染1例报告[J].口腔医学,1999,19(3):165-165.
  • 4Henry KW, Cruz MC, Katiyar SK, et al. Antagonism of azole activity against Candida albicans following induction of multidrug resistance genes by selected antimicrobial agents[J ]. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1999, 43(8): 1968- 1974.
  • 5Ruhnke M, Schmidt Westhausen A, Morschhauser J. Development of simultaneous resistance to fluconazole in Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis in a patient with AIDS [ J ] . J Antimicrob Chemother,2000, 46(2) :291 - 295.
  • 6陈建魁.白色念珠菌对三唑类抗真菌药物耐药性的新证据[J].国外医学:药学分册,1997,7(2):367-368.
  • 7White TC, Holleman S. Dy F, et al. Resistance mechanisms in clinical isolates of Candida albicans [ J ] . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2002, 46(6): 1704 - 1713.
  • 8Law DC, Moore B, Wardle HM. High prevalence of antifungal resistance in Candida spp. from patients with AIDS [ J ]. Antimicrob Chemother, 1994,34(5) :659 - 668.
  • 9White TC, Marrk A, Bowden RA. Clinical, cellular and molecular factors that contribute to antifungal drug resistance[J]. Clin Microbiol Rev, 1998, 11(2):382-384.
  • 10Marichal P, Vanden-Bossche H, Odds FC, et al. Molecular-biological characterization of an azole-resistant Candida glabrata isolate[J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997, 41:2229 - 2237.

引证文献2

二级引证文献20

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部