试析满清时期的改冠易服

Research on the Clothes Changes in Man Dynasty

中国的服饰文化历史悠久,在封建社会时期不仅是人身份地位的一种象征,还是统治者的一种政治工具,使人恪守本份,不得僭越。因此,每逢改朝换代,新任国君都会对服饰进行变更,这也是古代帝王的为政之道。每当中国进行改朝换代时,新任的统治者都要对服装进行更替。特别是在清朝替代明朝时期,因其统治阶层不是同一民族,所以服装的改革势在必行。本文立足清朝初期的"十从十不从",查阅相关历史资料,分析了清朝初期改冠易服的原因,以及明清时期的服装制度和服饰文化特点。

China’s costume culture has a long history.In the period of feudal society,the clothe culture is not only a symbol of status,but also the ruler of a political tool,which makes people abide by the regulations,not arrogate.Therefore,when one dynasty was replaced by another,the new king would change the clothes,which is the governance of ancient imperial.Especially when the Ming dynasty was replaced by the Qing dynasty,because of its ruling class is not the same nationality,so the dress reform is imperative.This paper based on the'10 willing and 10 not willing'in the early qing dynasty,consult the relevant historical data,analyses the reasons of the change in the early qing dynasty crown clothing,and the system of clothing and dress culture of the Ming and qing dynasties.