大学生常见心理问题对策和心理疾病治疗探析

The Initial Exploration on the Countermeasures of College Students' Psychological Problems and Psychological Disease Treatment

从现代心理学角度分析,目前大学生的心理状况令人担忧。根据有关心理健康的调查,表明大学生已成为心理弱势群体,心理处于不健康或亚健康状态的学生约占50%左右。近年来新闻报道上出现的大学生因心理问题走向极端的事例屡见不鲜,也有力地证明了这一点。加强大学生心理健康教育是新形势下全面贯彻党的教育方针,实施素质教育的重要举措,是促进大学生全面发展的重要途径和手段。开展大学生心理咨询活动是提高其心理健康意识,预防心理疾病的有效途径之一。本文列举了大学生中常见的几种心理问题,提出了预防对策及心理疾病几种治疗方法,特别强调了"音乐疗法"及中国博大精深的儒、释、道文化对平和、治疗大学生心理问题和疾病所起的根本性的巨大作用。

From the perspective of modern psychology,the psychological status of college students is worrying. Recent psychological survey showed that college students became psychological disadvantaged groups,and mental unhealthy or sub-health status of students accounted for about 50%. In recent years,it is common for the news reports on the emergence of college students' extreme cases due to the psychological problems,which provides a strong proof. To carry out the Party's education policy and implement quality education in the new situationis an important measure to strengthen the psychological health education and promote the all-round development of college students. It is also one of the effective ways to improve the consciousness of mental health and prevent psychological diseases. This paper listed some common psychological problems among college students,and put forward some preventive measures and several treatment methods of psychological diseases. Special emphasis was laid on the fundamental role of 'music therapy' and the profound Chinese Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in the peace and treatment of college students' psychological problems and diseases.