基于分布特征的江西省传统村落保护与开发策略探析

Analysis on the Protection and Development Strategy of Traditional Villages in Jiangxi Province Based on Distribution Characteristics

为因地制宜地开发和保护传统村落,通过Arc GIS10. 2空间工具,对江西省175个国家级传统村落的空间格局和影响因素进行分析。结果表明:江西省传统村落呈现"整体分散,局部聚集"的空间分布格局,主要集中在赣州、上饶、抚州和吉安4市;平原、丘陵和经济落后地区是传统村落的主要分布区域;地势平坦、靠近水源的区域环境、深厚的地域文化、相对落后的社会经济以及人口分布格局等因素,是影响江西传统村落空间分布的重要因素。通过揭示传统村落的空间分布规律及其影响因素分析,从而为传统村落的保护和开发提供依据,促进传统村落走绿色可持续发展。

In order to develop and protect traditional villages according to local conditions,the spatial pattern and influencing factors of 175 national traditional villages in Jiangxi Province were analyzed through ArcGIS 10.2 space tools.The results show that the traditional villages in Jiangxi Province show a spatial distribution pattern of“whole dispersion and partial aggregation”,which are mainly concentrated in the four cities of Ganzhou,Shangrao,Fuzhou and Ji'an;plains,hills and economically backward areas are the main distribution areas of traditional villages;Factors such as the regional environment close to the water source,the deep regional culture,the relatively backward social economy and the population distribution pattern are important factors affecting the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Jiangxi.