马克思对现代政治的批判性分析及其当代启示

Marx's Critical Analysis of Modern Politics and Its Contemporary Significance

"建构性政治"概念的提出是恰当理解当下中国政治生活现实的一种值得重视的理论主张。黑格尔对现代政治的哲学分析以及马克思对黑格尔法哲学和现代政治自身的批判,对于理解"建构性政治"概念的确切内涵具有重要的启发性意义:虽然中西方文明有着根本不同的伦理精神基础,但黑格尔和马克思共同认可的市民社会与政治国家分离的基本理论框架,对分析中国政治传统与当下政治现实仍然具有重要的方法论意义,黑格尔的国家主义立场和马克思的市民社会本位恰好构成"建构性政治"之"建构性"的两个基本维度,而马克思的"人类解放"学说则提示我们在注重"建构性政治"的现存性和结构性维度的同时,不应遗忘政治生活本身的历史性和过程性维度。

Constructive politics is an important concept to understand the present Chinese political life.Hegel's philosophical analysis of modern politics and Marx's critical analysis of Hegel's philosophy of right and modern politics itself can help us grasp the meaning of the concept of constructive politics. Although there are fundamental differences between the ethical life of Chinese and that of western civilization,the separation of civil society and political state that Hegel and Marx take as the common theoretical framework,would have an important methodological significance in the analysis of Chinese political tradition and its political reality at present. Hegel's emphasis on the state and Marx's theory of civil society would be two basic dimensions of the concept of constructive politics,and Marx's theory of human emancipation indicates that we should pay great attention to not merely the existing and structural dimensions but also the historical and the procedural dimensions of constructive politics.