改革开放的第一份政治宣言——再读十一届三中全会公报

The First Political Declaration of Reform and Opening up——The Communique of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee Revisited

十一届三中全会公报是一份公开发表的深刻反省极"左"错误、宣示改革精神的重要文献。公报对"文革"时期一些标志性冤案的甄别和果断中止"以阶级斗争为纲"的口号,真正结束了"文革",为即将开始的历史大转折奠定了重要前提。公报充分肯定了真理标准讨论的重大历史意义,重新强调必须恢复和发扬党的实事求是思想路线等,成为新时期中国特色社会主义理论建设的起点;公报果断做出了必须把党的工作重心转移到经济建设上来的重大决策,开始了社会主义现代化建设的新征程。公报确立了加强党内民主建设和国家民主法制建设的重大方针,成为我国走上社会主义法制道路的重要转折点。公报提出了"改革"的历史性号召,指出改革是一场深刻的革命,从而奏响了时代的主旋律。公报是改革开放的第一份政治宣言。

The Communique of the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee was an important document publicly issued that reflected on the ultra-left mistakes profoundly and embodied the spirits of reform.It examined and identified some representative cases of injustice during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and discontinued the slogan of'taking class struggle as the key link',bringing the Revolution to an end and initiating the upcoming turn of history.It fully affirmed the historic significance of the discussion about the standard of truth and re-emphasized the need to restore and carry forward the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts etc.,which became the starting point for the theoretical construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.It made a decisive decision to transfer the focus of the Party’s work to economic construction that started a new journey of socialist modernization in the new era.It established a major policy of strengthening the building of democracy within the party and the national democracy and legal system construction that became an important turning point for our country to embark on the road to a socialist legal system.It put forward the historic call for reform and pointed out that reform was a profound revolution,thus starting the main theme of the times.Finally,it was the first political declaration of reform and opening up.