外国卫生组织与民国黄金十年的公共卫生实验——定县乡村保健系统与中央卫生设施实验处的江宁实验县(1928—1937)

Foreign Health Organizations and Public Health Experiments duringthe Nanjing Decade: Ting Hsien Rural Health Experiment System and theCentral Field Health Station's Jiangning County Experiment ( 1928 -1937)

本文探讨民国政府时期黄金十年的公卫发展的两大措施:中华平民教育促进会的定县乡村保健系统以及中央卫生设施实验处建立的江宁实验县。这两项公卫实验,在其各自的国际卫生组织资助者的引导下,实则遵循相同的原则:两者皆以实验之名,划定固定区域测试并且实行公共卫生措施。透过探讨定县与中央卫生设施实验处的关联、比较两者之间的差异,本文说明民国政府时期黄金十年的公共卫生发展以及外国卫生组织在其中扮演的角色。

This research investigates two important public health programs in China during the Nanjing Decade—the Ting Hsien Rural Health Experiemnt System from the Mass Education Improvement Committee and the Central Field Health Station's Jiangning County Experiment.The two programs in fact followed guidelines of their respective foreign sponsors and shared similar identical principle—under the concept of“experiment”,public health experts designated special areas as testing grounds to implement and evaluate public health measures in all categories.Through investigating the connection between the two programs and comparing their differences,this research elucidates the features of public health work during the Nanjing Decade and the roles played by foreign health organizations.