英国社会是如何对待犹太人的(1066-1656年)?

Attitudes of English Society to Jewry(1066—1656)

1066-1656年间,英国社会对犹太人的态度和政策主要体现在国王、地方政府、贵族、教会对犹太人的行动上。这些行动总体上体现出歧视、压制、剥削和迫害,尽管也存在宽容、保护与合作。在这种主导态度和政策之下,英国犹太人的财产遭到征收和没收,他们中的一些人被迫改信基督教,他们的会堂经常被挪作他用,他们的社团屡屡被毁,他们经常遭受刑罚折磨甚至被杀。

The attitudes and policies of Medieval English society to Jewry mainly embodied in the activities of the king, the local governments, the baronage and the church concerning Jewry from 1066 to 1656.Their attitudes and policies were mainly indiscrimination, oppression, exploitation and persecution. Under those dominant negative attitudes and policies, Anglo-Jewish properties were levied and confiscated. Some of them were spiritually compelled to convert Christianity, their synagogues were often misappropriated, and their communities were eliminated. They were often afflicted and even killed.