战术轮式车辆人机工程发展趋势

Development on Ergonomics of Tactical Wheeled Vehicles

为借鉴美军战术轮式车辆发展经验,在分析美军战术轮式车辆发展现状及趋势基础上,从适应非对称作战环境、战术战役和战略机动性、环境适应性、信息化作战能力等方面,分析战术轮式车辆的能力需求;从防护性、机动性、环境适应性和信息化作战能力等方面,介绍战术轮式车辆性能的提升;分析车辆性能提升对战术轮式车辆人机工程在车辆视野性、乘员人体保护、越野乘坐舒适性、车内小气候控制、车内空间布置和人机操作界面等方面发展趋势的影响;提出我军开展战术轮式车辆人机工程研究的建议。

To study the development experience of tactical wheeled vehicles in US army,based on the analysis of its current situations and development trend,the paper firstly researches the capacity requirements of tactical wheeled vehicles from four aspects: adaptation to asymmetric warfare environment,tactical battle and strategic mobility,environmental adaptability,information warfare capability. Then,it introduces the performance improvement and analyze its influence on vehicle visibility,occupant protection,off-road comfort,interior climate control,interior space layout and man-machine interface.Finally,it puts forward some suggestions on improving ergonomics research of tactical wheeled vehicles of our army.