美军空运后备役部队建设及启示

Construction of US Army Airlift Reserve Units and Its Enlightenment

为加强我军空运预备役力量建设,分析美空军后备队和空军国民警卫队空运部队两类空运后备役部队的建设现状,总结美军空运后备役部队建设的特点,在此基础上提出加强我军空运预备役力量建设的对策。指出我军应科学规划空运预备役力量发展路径,适时调整组建空运预备役部队,通过试点建设探索其建设思路,走出一条具有我军特色的航空战略投送后备力量建设路子。

To strengthen our army's airlift reserve forces,the paper analyzes current situations of US army reserve units,which consist of airlift forces from Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve,and summarizes its features such as accordance with active units in organization,perfection of laws and regulations on mobilization and utilization,and regularized,combat-oriented and information-based military training. The proposals for our army are an overall arrangement of construction demand for airlift reserve units in various combat directions,adjustment and formation of reserve units,and pilot expansion of construction standards and training programs,thereby providing reference for constructing our army's reserve forces for aviation strategic projection.