开放学术:互联网环境中的学术新生态

Open Scholarship: New Academic Ecology in Internet Environment

开放的互联网环境全方位变革着知识生产和传播的全过程,密切了学术开放行为及其参与主体与周围环境要素之间的关系,逐渐形成一种新型学术生态环境——开放学术生态圈。论文通过对"开放学术"概念的介绍和分析,初步建立了"开放学术生态圈"结构模型,提出开放学术运动可持续发展三原则:开放共享、互利共建、融合共生,指出与现实环境的融合将是开放学术运动面临的最大挑战。

The open environment of Internet profoundly changes the whole process of knowledge production and communication in an all-round way, closes the relationship between academic openness and its participants with the environmental factors, and gradually forms a new academic ecological environment——the Network Academic Ecosphere(NAE). The model structure of NAE is expounded on the basis of introducing and analyzing the concept of open scholarship.Three principles of open and shared, mutual benefit and co-construction, integration and symbiosis for the sustainable development of the open academic movement are put forward, and it is pointed out that the integration with the reality system will be the biggest challenge for open scholarship.