期刊文献+

原发性进展性多发性硬化

原文传递
导出
摘要 PPMS是近年来越来越受到重视的一种MS亚型。其临床表现和发病机制均与其他MS亚型不同,也决定了其治疗和预后的不同。还介绍目前国际上唯一可参考的PPMS诊断标准。
出处 《国外医学(神经病学.神经外科学分册)》 2003年第1期60-63,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section On Neurology & Neurosurgery)
  • 相关文献

参考文献25

  • 1[1]Lublin FD,Reingold SC.Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis:results of an international survey.Neurology,1996,46:907-911.
  • 2[2]Andersson PB,Waubant E,Gee L,et al.Multiple sclerosis that is progressive from the time of onset:clinical characteristics and progression of disability.Arch Neurol,1999,56:1138-1142.
  • 3[3]Cottrell DA,Kremenchutzky M,Rice GP,et al.The natural history of multiple sclerosis:a geographically based study.5.The clinical features and natural history of primary progressive multiple sclerosis.Brain,1999,122:625-639.
  • 4[4]Thompson A J,Polman CH,MilNer DH,et al.Primary progressive multiple sclerosis.Brain,1997,120:1085-1096.
  • 5[5]McDonnell GV,Hawkins SA.Clinical study of primary progressive multiple sclerosis in Northern Ireland,UK.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,1998,64:451-454.
  • 6[6]Huang WX,Huang P,Link H,et al.Cytokine analysis in multiple sclerosis by competitive RT-PCR:A decreased expression of IL-10 and an increased expression of TNF-alpha in chronic progression.Mult Scler,1999,5:342-348.
  • 7[7]Balashov KE,Comabella M,Ohashi T,et al.Defective regulation of IFN gamma and IL-12 by endogenous IL-10 in progressive MS.Neurology,2000,55:192-198.
  • 8[8]de Jong BA,Westendorp RG,Eskdale J,et al.Frequency of functional interleukin-10 promoter polymorphism is different between relapse -onset and primary progressive multiple sclerosis.Hum Immunol,2002,63:281-285.
  • 9[9]Jalonen TO,Pulkkinen K,Ukkonen M,et al.Differential intracellular expression of CCR5 and chemokines in multiple sclerosis subtypes.J Neurol,2002,249:576-583.
  • 10[10]Scarpini E,Galimberti D,Baron P,et al.IP-10 and MCP-1 levels in CSF and serum from multiple sclerosis patients with different clinical subtypes of the disease.J Neurol Sci,2002,195:41-46.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部