居家护理平台对髋膝关节置换术后康复锻炼依从性及生活质量的影响

Effects of mobile home care platform on the compliance of rehabilitation exercises and quality of life in patients with total hip or knee arthroplasty

目的探讨移动居家护理平台对髋膝关节置换术后患者康复锻炼依从性与生活质量的影响。方法将髋膝置换术后的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组70例,对照组给予术后康复指导,观察组给予移动居家护理平台预追踪管理患者,比较两组患者干预后1个月、3个月及6个月的锻炼依从性、功能独立状况及生活质量的变化。结果干预后两组患者的锻炼依从性、功能独立状况及生活质量较干预前均有改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论移动居家护理平台为髋膝关节置换患者提供个体化延续护理健康教育指导,能提高髋膝关节置换术后患者康复锻炼的依从性和生活质量,有效提高患者功能独立状况,值得在临床实施。

Objective To explore the effect of mobile home care platform on rehabilitation exercise compliance and quality of life in patients with total hip or knee arthroplasty.Methods Totally 140 patients after hip or knee replacement surgery were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group, 70 cases in each group. Patients in the control group was treated with routine rehabilitation education method, while patients in intervention group was treated with mobile home care platform intervention tracking and managing patients. Rehabilitation exercise compliance, functional independence and quality of life were compared between the two groups after 1, 3, 6 months of intervention.Results After treatment, exercise compliance, functional independence and quality of life were improved in both groups, and the intervention group was superior to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Mobile home care platform intervention can provide individualized continuous rehabilitation guidance for patients after total hip or knee arthroplasty. it can improve the compliance and quality of life in patients after total hip or knee arthroplasty, thus can effectively improve the patient’s functional independence. So it is worthy of clinical practice.