拱宸桥街道社区手足口病患儿看护人的认知情况调查

Investigation on the cognition of caregivers of children with hand-foot-mouth disease in the Community of Gongchenqiao

目的探讨拱宸桥街道社区手足口病患儿看护人的认知情况及其对策。方法回顾性选取2013年1月至2017年12月本院拱宸桥街道社区手足口病患儿看护人245名,采用自制《手足口病认知问卷》调查认知情况,并对调查结果进行分析。结果本调查中,看护人认知缺乏有100例(40.82%),主要对发病原因、传染途径、预防措施等不了解;单因素分析结果显示,性别、文化程度、职业与看护人的认知情况有关(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,男性(OR=4.000,P<0.001)、大专以下(OR=2.348,P=0.029)、非医疗卫生相关职业(OR=4.050,P<0.001)是看护人认知缺乏的独立影响因素。结论拱宸桥街道社区手足口病患儿看护人存在认知缺乏情况,应加强相关知识宣教,内容应以发病原因、传染途径、预防措施为主,重点宣教对象为男性、大专以下、非医疗卫生相关职业等人群。

Objective To discuss the cognition and its countermeasures of caregivers of children with hand-foot-mouth disease in Community of Gongchenqiao. Methods Totally 245 caregivers of children with hand-foot-mouth disease were selected retrospectively from January 2013 to December 2017 in Community of Gongchenqiao, cognitive status was investigated by the self-made 'Hand-foot-mouth disease cognitive questionnaire', and the results were statistically analyzed.Results In this survey, 100 caregivers(40.82%) lacked cognition, mainly because they did not know the etiology, infection route and preventive measures. Single factor analysis showed that, gender, education level and occupation were related to the cognition of caretakers(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that, male(OR=4.000, P<0.001), under junior college(OR=2.348, P=0.029) and non-health related occupations(OR=4.050, P<0.001) were the independent influencing factors of lack of cognition for caregivers.Conclusion The caregivers of children with hand-foot-mouth disease in the Community of Gongchenqiao lack cognition. We should strengthen the propaganda and education of relevant knowledge, which contains the cause of the disease, the route of infection, and the preventive measures, and the focus should be on the male, below junior college, non-medical and health related occupations.