跨国企业超额利润的政治经济学分析——劳动生产率企业差异和劳动力价值国际差异的综合效应

An Analysis of the Political Economy of the Excess Profits of Transnational Corporations——The Combined Effects of Labor Productivity Differences and the International Differences of Labor Value

本文使用政治经济学理论分析跨国企业的超额利润,指出:劳动生产率企业差异与劳动力价值国际差异会形成不同的组合,跨国企业能否获得超额利润,取决于劳动生产率企业差异与劳动力价值国际差异对超额利润的综合效应。发达国家的跨国企业,无论是在发展中国家,还是在发达国家生产商品,均可获得超额利润。发展中国家的跨国企业,在发达国家生产商品获得负超额利润;在发展中国家生产商品,如果劳动生产率企业差异对超额利润产生的负效应小于劳动力价值国际差异产生的正效应,则获得超额利润。

The theory of political economy is used to analyze the excess profit in this paper.The paper points out that the differences in labor productivity and labor value will form different combinations.Whether the multinational enterprises can obtain the excess profit depends on the combined effect of the difference of labor productivity and the international difference of labor value.Multinational enterprises in developing countries produce goods only to obtain negative excess profits in developed countries.As of the goods produced in developing countries,if the enterprise difference of the labor productivity is less than the international difference of the labor force value,the excess profit can be obtained.