论葛兰西文化领导权理论的出场语境与价值向度

The Appearance Context and Value Orientation of Gramsci's Cultural Hegemony Theory

葛兰西文化领导权理论是在其实践哲学的语境下出场的。他从国家政权中区分出政治领导权和文化领导权,进而认为文化领导权夺取的途径是"阵地战",核心在于有机知识分子对于无产阶级民众的教育。但葛兰西并未清楚地认识到社会历史主体的主体意识不等同于生动的革命实践,有机知识分子和无产阶级大众的文化活动也不能机械地分化。葛兰西文化领导权理论的内涵与旨趣蕴含了价值观认同与培育的基本思想,这为我们在当代构建社会主义主流意识形态的话语权启示良多。

The cultural hegemony theory of Gramsci in the context of his practical philosophy.He distinguished political hegemony and cultural hegemony from the state power,and thinked that the way to win the cultural hegemony is'battlefield',the core was the organic intellectuals can educate proletarian people.The problem which Gramsci wasn't clearly aware of the subject consciousness of social history was not equal to the vivid revolutionary practice,and differentiation between the organic intellectuals and proletarian people is rigid.The connotation and purpose of the cultural hegemony theory contains the basic idea of value identification and cultivation,which can provides many inspirations for setting up discourse power of socialist mainstream ideology.