重说狩猎——鄂伦春族发展问题的生态—经济人类学研究

Reinterpretation on Hunting:──An Ecologic-Economic Anthropological Study on the Development of the Ethnic Orogens

狩猎经济本来是适应森林生态系统的复合经济 ,从与森林生态系统相契合的角度看 ,其他经济类型并不比狩猎经济先进 ;狩猎经济也是综合经济而非单一经济 ;狩猎经济也能发展为现代经济 ,但发展为现代经济的同时 ,也意味着它超越森林生态法则的限制而衰落。

From the point of view of ecologic-economic anthropology,the hunting economy of the Ethnic Orogens is a compound economy of adaptability to the forest ecological system.As far as the hunting economy corresponds to the forest ecological system,it is not backward than the others;Hunting economy is also a multiple-product economy,but not a single-product economy;Hunting economy can also become a modern-product economy,but at the same time,that means it will go beyond the limits of forest ecological rule and fall into decay.