评美国主流学派之美日同盟观

An Analysis of the View of American Major Schools on the U. S. -Japan Ally

就20世纪90年代强化后美日同盟的未来发展,美国学者提出了“维持同盟现状”、“适应日本的崛起”、“渐进主义”、“成熟的伙伴”等观点,其中对美国新政府影响最大的是“阿米蒂奇-奈报告”,这一报告呼吁美国政府基于美英特殊关系的模式提升美日双边安全关系,并确定有6个领域需要作重大调整才能创造一种成熟的伙伴关系和持久的美日同盟。这些主流思想学派存在着一个共同观点和目标,即都支持美国政府维持或加强美日同盟关系。他们都认为美日同盟对于亚太地区的长期和平与稳定,特别是两国的安全利益是至关重要的,因而必须予以维持或强化。

The American scholars have raised various views concerning the enhancement of the U. S. - Japan Ally since the 90's of 20th century, such as, ' to maintain the current situation of the Ally' , ' to adapt the Ally to Japan's Taking off ' , ' gradualism' ' mature partners' , etc. , in which the greatest influential view to the new American government is the Armitage - Nye Report Report. The Report calls for the improvement of the bilateral security relation of the U. S. and Japan according to the model of the special relationship between the U. S. and UK ,sets six fields which need major adjusting to create the mature partner relation and lasting cooperation relation between the U. S. and Japan. The major school on the issue have a common point of view and a common goal, that is, to support the U. S. government to maintain and enhance the relation,between the two countries. They all hold the view that the U. S. - Japan ally is very important to the long time peace and stability in the Asian - pacific region, especially to the security interest of the two countries.